By Robert D. Thomas
Music Critic
Pasadena Star-News/San Gabriel Valley Tribune/Whittier Daily News
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Walt Disney’s Fantasia
Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, John Mauceri, conductor
Friday, August 19 and Saturday, August 20 at 8:30 p.m.
Sunday, August 21 at 7:30 p.m.
Hollywood Bowl
Info: www.hollywoodbowl.com
Mickey Mouse as The Sorcerer’s Apprentice in Walt Disney’s 1940 landmark Fantasia.
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Year in and year out some of the best Hollywood Bowl programs involve motion pictures being projected on the Bowl’s large screens (including one suspended over the orchestra), often while an orchestra plays the movie’s musical scores. This weekend offers what may be one of the more unique uses of that format with a program based on the 1940 Walt Disney movie Fantasia.
John Mauceri returns to conduct the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, an ensemble he founded 20 years ago, playing selections from the score of a movie that Walt Disney at one point considered a failure but today is considered a landmark for its daring blend of classical music and animation and for its innovative melding of art and technology.
For those who have never seen Fantasia, the movie is a series of animated segments set to classical music. However, what you’ll see this weekend is not the entire work and not in order. Six of the seven segments will be screened: Bach’s Toccata and Fugue in D minor, the first movement of Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony, an extract from Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring, Dukas’ The Sorcerer’s Apprentice, and Ponchielli’s Dance of the Hours. A suite from Tchaikovsky’s The Nutcracker will conclude the evening, accompanied by fireworks. What’s missing are the Night on Bald Mountain/Ave Maria sequence, the Meet the Soundtrack intermission section, and the narration by Deems Taylor.
However, the evening will include two segments — Sibelius’ The Swan of Tuonela and Debussy’s Claire de Lune — that had been prepared in 1940-41 for an update of Fantasia (in fact, Walt Disney originally envisioned that the movie would be updated frequently but financial problems from the movie’s opening, along with World War II, torpedoed that idea during Walt’s lifetime).
The program will also offer Destino, a six-minute animated short made by the Walt Disney Company in 2003 but originally conceived in 1946 as a collaboration using art by Spanish surrealist painter Salvador Dali and Disney artist John Hench set to music by Mexican songwriter Armando Dominguez (Bette Midler refers to this section in her narration sequence in Fantasia 2000). Destino was nominated in 2003 for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.
Fantasia was groundbreaking when it opened in 1940 (Bosley Crowther, in his New York Times review, wrote, “motion picture history was made last night”). Not everyone was enthralled; classical music purists often object to the cartoon sequences and, indeed, it is hard to hear The Sorcerer’s Apprentice without seeing Mickey Mouse in your mind.
Part of Fantasia’s importance was in its use of technology. Disney had already developed the multiplane camera and used it for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, but Fantasia gave it an even more extensive test. Fantasia was also the first motion picture to employ multi-point stereophonic sound to give the moviegoer a sense of being surrounded by a live symphony orchestra.
When the movie was originally released in 1940 and 1941 it played in just 13 cities with limited showings using a specially designed system called “Fantasound.” Ultimately, World War II and the cost of erecting a “Fantasound” system in any given theater or playhouse made the original release of Fantasia a financial loser.
However, the movie was re-released in several versions as new technologies in both projection and sound were able to improve the viewing experience and ultimately, it became a moneymaker for Disney.
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(c) Copyright 2011, Robert D. Thomas. All rights reserved. Portions may be quoted with attribution.