By Robert D. Thomas
Music Critic
Pasadena Star-News/San Gabriel Valley Tribune/Whittier Daily News
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Los Angeles Philharmonic; Gustavo Dudamel, conductor; Renaud Capuçon, violin, Gautier Capuçon, cello
Brahms: Double Concerto; Symphony No. 4
Friday, June 3, 2011 • Walt Disney Concert Hall
Sunday, June 5, 2011 • Alhambra Renaissance Theater
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Much like Pittsburgh, Penn., where the Allegheny and Monongahela meet to form the Ohio River, today’s Los Angeles Philharmonic concerts marked the confluence of several things. Today was:
• the end of the Phil’s 2010-2011 Walt Disney Concert Hall season;
• the wrapup of the Phil’s five-week “Brahms Unbound” festival;
• the third and final concert in the “LA Phil LIVE” series of telecasts into more than 400 movie theaters around the United States and Canada; and
• the conclusion of Gustavo Dudamel’s second season as the Phil’s music director.
Each of those “streams” could be the subject of this article but I was most interested in how a very mainstream classical music program would translate to a movie-theater screen. The previous program in March — a pairing of Tchaikovsky’s music and Shakespeare’s texts — had the advantage of novelty but today was hardcore, 19th century romanticism: Brahms’ Double Concerto and Symphony No. 4 in E Minor. That the afternoon worked says a lot about how the Philharmonic approached this groundbreaking concept and, in particular, how well the idea fits the style of Music Director Gustavo Dudamel.
To compare with this afternoon, I heard Friday morning’s concert in Disney Hall. In both programs, the Philharmonic played superbly throughout and Renaud and Gautier Capuçon, were riveting as the soloists in the Double Concerto. Perhaps most impressive was how eerily similar were the tone the Capuçon’s got from their instruments; sometimes it was hard to know when one stopped and the other took over.
However, those in the movie theaters got a dose of added-value insight into this concerto, one of the last orchestral works that Brahms composed. In interviews with host John Lithgow, Dudamel explained that, years ago, someone gave him a cassette tape of Isaac Stern and Yo-Yo Ma playing the Double Concerto. The youthful Dudamel fell in love with the third movement and wore the tape out in a month. Then Renaud Capuçon revealed that he now plays the 1737 Guarneri del Gesù, the "Panette,” that Stern owned from 1947 to 1994 (which means Dudamel’s tape was recorded on that instrument).
Another fascinating insight came when Dudamel and the orchestra were rehearsing Brahms Symphony No. 4. In the second movement (marked “Andante moderato”) Dudamel wasn’t satisfied with how the strings were playing a key pizzicato section and he tried, mostly unsuccessfully, to articulate what he wanted. He eventually called it “pizzicato sostenuto,” which sounds somewhat like an oxymorn. However, violinist Stacey Wetzel and Principal Bassist Christopher Hanulik both explained how they worked to achieve what Dudamel asked for. When the passage was played again, Dudamel raised his arms and exclaimed, “Yes! I want to cry it’s so beautiful.”
Clips like that help to bring to life in a unique way even a familiar work like Brahms’ fourth and aren’t available to those in the concert hall (although the ones recorded ahead of time could be posted online). The Phil has announced that iTunes will release a recording of today’s performance as an audio download. Too bad it’s not a video download with the above clips included.
Moreover, I hope the orchestra remembers the winsome quality of these segments when planning future seasons of “Upbeat Live,” which happen before each concert. The best of these preconcert programs invariably involve the composer or performers. The same is true of the “Talkback” segments on “Casual Friday” concerts that include Dudamel.
There are obvious negatives about hearing a concert in a movie theater. The sound isn’t as wonderful as it is in Disney Hall but (a) it’s not as problematic as other critics have carped; (b) it’s as good as I’ve heard in some inferior halls; (c) it’s a lot better than we hear in outdoor, amplified concerts; and (d) using Disney Hall as your standard is pretty tough since few halls in the world measure up to the Phil’s home hall.
Obviously those in charge of the sound in the telecasts bear a heavy responsibility but the Phil’s audio engineers seem to be doing pretty well. They tend to accentuate the strings but considering the sterling quality of the Phil’s string section that’s not all bad. Moreover, winds and brass come through clearly enough most of the time.
Whether you like the selection of close-up shots during the performances is mostly a matter of taste. I find the jumping from player to player to be somewhat distracting and the close-ups — both of Dudamel and the instrumentalists — occasionally too close (although I sensed today that, at least in the case of Dudamel, there was an attempt to use more longer-range shots). However, the intensity from all performers really comes across to those in the theaters even more so than it does in the concert hall.
The one significant negative I’ve noticed during the last two telecasts (I didn’t see the first one as I was in a choir rehearsal that day) is how difficult it is for those in the theaters to get a good sense of the inside of Disney Hall. Part of that is the nature of television; it’s a two-dimensional medium. Notwithstanding that, there are issues. During the performances, the hall is dark — it seems much darker than when I’m sitting in the hall — and the lighting seems quite strange, heavy on red and blue hues. No one can get any real sense of the hall’s beauty, although it looks radically different — much more lifelike — during the rehearsal interviews with Dudamel. The auditorium is so dramatic that I think it would be quite worthwhile to have a series of short segments about the inside (and the outside) of the hall.
The most important aspect of the telecasts, of course, are that they’re available and at a price that most people can afford (I paid $18 for a senior ticket at the Alhambra Renaissance theater and parking is free). For those who can’t get to a Disney Hall concert (or who are discouraged by the prices), concert telecasts are a viable alternative. Moreover, for those who don’t have any sort of orchestra available (and that accounts for a large number of people in the U.S. and Canada), the concerts may be their only chance to hear — and see — great symphonic music. And, or course, it’s probably the only way they will to see Gustavo Dudamel and the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
Even for those who live in cities with orchestras, these telecasts might spur people to try a concert by their local ensemble. Each of the “LA Phil LIVE” telecasts has included a general pitch for local orchestras; Lithgow was winsomely passionate about the subject today.
So far the Phil hasn’t released attendance or income figures about the success of “LA Phil LIVE”. Deborah Borda, the Phil’s president and CEO, said at the end of today’s telecast that the orchestra plans to move forward with the project. I, for one, certainly hope so.
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(c) Copyright 2011, Robert D. Thomas. All rights reserved. Portions may be quoted with attribution.